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Archive for May, 2005

Climbing the Walls

My first introduction to indoor rock climbing was at an eleven-year-old girl’s birthday party.  It soon became clear that although a lot of fun, indoor rock climbing can be physically challenging and is indeed a full body workout.  Read a short review authored by Jeannine Stein on “Gym Climbing: Maximizing Your Indoor Experience”, (The Mountaineers Books, 2005) a handbook dedicated to the sport of indoor rock climbing. 

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Healthy Mothers

John Briley’s article discusses the guidelines published by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists with regard to exercise, namely, that pregnant women with no medical or obstetric complications should follow the same advice given to other adults: get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.  A coauthor of the guidelines, Raul Artal, offered this comment, “Exercise has no effect – positive or negative – on a fetus. But the fetus will benefit in general from a healthy mother.”   Briley’s article goes on to discuss in some detail the caveats to the 30-minute recommendation.

Full Article

Sports drinks may weaken teeth

Endurance athletes count on electrolyte-rich sports drinks to get them through hours of training for the next triathlon or marathon. Research has shown that some of these drinks contain the right balance of nutrients and minerals to keep the energy level from flagging.

But a study published in General Dentistry shows that sipping certain sports drinks over long periods can wear down tooth enamel.  Ways to mitigate the possible damage include the following advice: “drink the liquid quickly; don't let the sports drink linger or sit in your mouth.”

Dr. Frank M. Sacks, professor of nutrition and medicine at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School, responds to your nutrition questions here.

Using a stability ball to do a hamstring curl

Nancy Cole explains how to do a hamstring curl with a stability (or Swiss) ball here.  Swiss ball exercises such as the hamstring curl can be incorporated into your routine to enhance your balance, strength and definition.

USAT Weight Loss Challenge Recipes

Check out these healthful and delicious recipes that will help you lose weight from USAT.

Glycemic Index and Weight

You can find an excellent primer from the Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute on the Glycemic Index (GI)and its relationship to a healthy weight here.  The GI is a measure of how high your blood sugar gets after eating  a food. 
As your blood sugar increases, it may encourage your body to store fat.

A few days ago, my colleague blogged an article describing the results of a study that indicates a low-fat diet may reduce the recurrence of breast cancer.  (See the blog posted on getfitsource.com on May 17, 2005.)  To quote that article, “Women in the study who were assigned to follow a low-fat diet had more than a 20 percent reduction in their rate of recurrence over five years, the investigators found.” On the heels of that news is another study published in today's Journal of the American Medical Association that indicates that breast cancer patients who walk briskly for three to five hours per week or perform equivalent amounts of other exercise reduce their risk of dying by 50 percent.  That's an amazing statisic and offers hope that healthy living may truly combat the recurrence of breast cancer.  Read more about it here

  

In this NYT article, Denise Grady describes advanced research being undertaken at the Mayo Clinic on a type of movement and calorie burning, which has been designated, NEAT, for nonexercise activity thermogenesis.

The leader of the research team, Dr. James Levine - a nutritionist, an endocrinologist and a professor of medicine - has defined the term as “the energy expenditure associated with all the activities we undertake as vibrant, independent beings.” Those activities include “occupation, leisure, sitting, standing, walking, toe-tapping, guitar playing, dancing and shopping,” he writes. His team has even measured the energy burned in gum-chewing (11 calories an hour, if you chew six pieces at a time).

The team makes  painstaking and precise measurements of calories consumed and the way they are burned.  They believe that if scientists can understand nonexercise activity better and identify what drives it, what makes people want to move around, they may be able to harness it to help the millions who are struggling to control their weight.

Dr Levine practises what he preaches.  His computer is stationed over a treadmill,  ”I work at 0.7 miles an hour,” he says.  Read more about this fascinating and ground breaking work here.

Tips on what to do between exercise sets

The basic message of this article by John Briley of the Washington Post, which is based on a recent study appearing in the Journal of Strength & Conditioning is:   Don't just rest between sets — do something.  You can use the  breathers to work or stretch other muscles, (but not the muscles you are working in the primary sets.) This way you may get a more time efficent workout and get out of the gym faster.

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